Thursday, 24 March 2016

Capturing Clouds

Clear, blue skies are perhaps a sign of nice, sunny weather.

Not a cloud.

Beautiful.

Right?

If you don't agree, congratulations, welcome to the elite society which believes in clouds and their magnificence!

Cloud watching is quite the pastime, if you have a little patience. Looking at the sky for a different cloud is all one has to do. People don't usually take any notice of these white swathes of moisture, but when one does, one may indeed be in for quite a visual treat.

Here are some pictures I've taken over the years of some ceaselessly captivating clouds:

The lightning that isn't

The flying lion-cub

Lion face

Now that's an angry hippo

What are you pointing at?

A frightening smile

Cloud wall

Nice hairstyle, though!

A white smile

The tornado that isn't

Dude, motorboats are not for flying

Elephant's trunk, or devil's tail?

A duck about to enter a pond

Superman?

Dragon-serpent

Power-packed punch!

Grim Reaper!
So for once he's actually captured on camera.

Turkey (the bird)

Orange lightning

Question mark

An eagle, or a cockatoo?


Copyright © 2016 Manas Trivedi
All rights reserved.
All images are copyright protected and are the property of Manas Trivedi. For permissions, please contact me at:
manasdtrivedi@gmail.com
-         Manas Trivedi

Wednesday, 23 March 2016

Role of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Preserving Wildlife


          You must’ve heard about wildlife sanctuaries. Wildlife sanctuaries are places where animals can live freely. India has 550 wildlife sanctuaries. And quite a bit of them are private sanctuaries engaged in buying, selling and trading wild animals. But are they wildlife sanctuaries in real sense?

          First, let us understand the difference between a wildlife sanctuary and zoo.

          Zoos are places where animals are kept in cages, while the people roam around freely. The zoo keeps animals for their conservation. They’re given food and a safe place to live, but not a free space to roam around, where they can feel free.

          But wildlife sanctuaries are places generally spread over huge areas. The animals are free to roam, but the visitors have to move in a restricted area only.

          Nowadays, many wildlife sanctuaries are becoming places for breeding of animals, and where the paying public is allowed to play with the young ones, like tiger cubs.

          If people are coming and playing with the cubs, will the animals feel safe? Do people feel safe when a leopard enters their village? How do people react? They try to get rid of the leopard as fast as they can. In the same way, the animals don’t feel safe when people are around them.

          A wildlife sanctuary should be a place where animals should feel as if they’re living in their natural habitat. They must have sanitary conditions, roomy enclosures, proper vet care, appropriate feed and the like.

          Visitors shouldn’t be allowed to get close to the animals, let alone playing with them. The sanctuaries mustn’t be breeding places and places for sale of animals. They never should be used as a place of entertainment for people.

          Wildlife sanctuaries must be places for animals, not for humans. That must be their sole purpose. Their environment must be one of complete serenity and tranquillity, so that the animals could spend their lives peacefully and safely.

-         Manas Trivedi

Sunday, 8 November 2015

Female Illiteracy

           Female illiteracy is one of the main problems faced by the developing countries in today’s world. Women and girls have often been denied equal opportunities in the field of education. The male dominated societies fail to understand the importance of female education, and hence, arises the problem of female illiteracy.

          The main causes of this problem are gender stereotypes. The girl child is seen as a burden on the family. She is treated unequally, as compared to the boys of the same family. Parents do not consider her education important, as one day she will get married and serve her husband and family. They also believe that their sons are more capable than their daughters. All this results in either denial for her education, or education till the elementary level only.

          This can have wide ranging effects in the society. An illiterate woman does not know the value of education. She does not pay attention to the education of her children. Thus, the vicious cycle of illiteracy gets repeated. She does not understand her own rights, and this makes her a victim of gender discrimination and inequality, once again.

          It is said that “If you educate a man, you educate an individual. But if you educate a woman, you educate a family.” An educated woman ensures the education of her children. She is also able to get employment, improving the economic condition of the family, and contributes to the national income. Thus, female education is a must for development.

          The best way to increase female education is by spreading awareness. The media, especially the radio and television, can be used for this purpose. We can also try to encourage parents to educate their daughters, and mention its advantages. Governments all across the world have implemented schemes ensuring female education.

          Today, we see women working as architects, pilots, teachers, doctors, engineers, accountants, and in every other field. This is the result of female literacy. Nowadays, societies are becoming more and more aware about the importance of woman education, equality and freedom. We still need to spread this awareness, to eradicate female illiteracy and to promote gender equality.

-         Manas Trivedi

Wednesday, 20 May 2015

Book Review - Carry On, Jeeves - by P.G. Wodehouse


‘Carry On, Jeeves’ by PG Wodehouse is the first book in the Jeeves and Wooster collection. The two main protagonists of the story – Bertie Wooster, the master and Reginald Jeeves, Bertie’s valet. The book has ten chapters, with Bertie being the narrator for nine, and Jeeves being the narrator for the last chapter.

          Introduction – The First Page:

The book starts with – ‘Now, touching this business of old Jeeves, my man, you know, how do we stand?’ Hmmm, yeah, so, who is the narrator? Who is speaking these lines? There is no such introduction like – ‘Hey, I’m Bertie Wooster’, or ‘Bertie here!’ throughout the book. You won’t get who the narrator is, until you read the 18th page, where Bertie’s fiancĂ©e takes his name. So, what I think is that there is be a book written before this one by Wodehouse in which features Bertie but not Jeeves. And I completely failed to find that book on the internet, or should I say, the internet completely failed me. Thus, one has to read that book (if there is one) which precedes this one in order to know who the narrator is. It isn’t the author’s fault, as one must read the introduction book before moving on to the second, but still, if you read Rick Riordan’s trilogy ‘Kane Chronicles’, each book introduces the person who is narrating.

          The first page kind of deters you from reading on. It isn’t that nothing is understandable, but mixing a few difficult words along with the fact that you don’t know the narrator, does not help. One needs the willpower and determination to go to the next page. I suggest you just need to, you know, read the first page, whether you understand it or not, and move on. Once you complete the chapter, you’ll know what the first page meant, after all.

Vocabulary – Difficult Words:

As for the difficult words, there are just so many, that after a while I stopped consulting the dictionary. If you are really interested in knowing each and every word’s meaning, you must use an online dictionary, or maybe a dictionary app. Using the dictionary (the real book), doesn’t make sense, since there are at least five hard words on each page, and about 15 minutes are required to find all their meanings, while searching them in the dictionary (the book). I once again suggest you don’t really need to completely know their meanings, and you need to leave the word and move on. You just need to know the meanings of a few frequently used words, and you’ll understand everything, the plot and all, without taking much time.

Style of Writing:

The style of writing used by Wodehouse must’ve been pretty futuristic for his time period, since I believe informal English, slang and humour weren’t there during the War period, only Shakespeare. For example,

‘What ho!’ I said.

‘What ho!’ said Motty.

‘What ho! What ho!’

‘What ho’! What ho! What ho!’

After that it seemed rather difficult to go on with the conversation.

Wodehouse gave this style of writing to Bertie, while giving the Shakespearean style, as I call it, to Jeeves. Bertie's informal style prevails for the nine chapters which Bertie narrates, with a hint of the Shakespearean style, when Jeeves speaks with Bertie. The last chapter gives you a full-fledged insight into the Shakespearean style, as the complete chapter is narrated by Jeeves. An example of Jeeves’ style:

‘The crux of the matter would appear to be, sir, that Mr Todd is obliged by the conditions under which the money is delivered into his possession to write Miss Rockmetteler long and detailed letters relating to his movements, and the only method by which this can be accomplished, if Mr Todd adheres to his expressed intention of remaining in the country, is for Mr Todd to induce some second party to gather the actual experiences which Miss Rockmetteler wishes reported to her and convey these to him in the shape of a careful report, on which it would be possible for him, with the aid of his imagination, to base the suggested correspondence.’

Mind you, the paragraph above is only one sentence, spoken by Jeeves to Bertie. Really, only one full stop at the end. Spoken by a GRE student, isn’t it? Only when Bertie explains the same to Mr Todd are we able to understand the meaning of the same.

Plots – The themes of most stories:

There are two types of plots used –

1.    Engagements – Bertie helps his friends to get engaged with whom they want to marry, and also helps them to break engagements with whom they unwillingly got engaged.

2.    Aunts and uncles – Bertie helps his friends to acquire money from their rich aunts and uncles, who had earlier stopped their allowances.

Basically, each chapter is a different story. There is a problem to be solved. A friend might approach Bertie for his help, for the above two situations. Bertie shows his faith in Jeeves and asks him for his help. And Jeeves faithfully helps Bertie by giving his helpful suggestions to solve the problems. The Wooster motto – When it comes to helping a pal, we Woosters have no thought of self. Thus, Bertie executes the solution, putting himself through all sorts of funny situations, and in the end, the problem is solved.

There is never a tragic end to a story. However difficult a problem may be, it always gets sorted with the help of Jeeves at the end. Each story seems to lift your spirits, irrespective of whether you’ve gone into a depression, or if you’re feeling topping. You get the hope that even the biggest of the problems has a solution.

Very well said by Marian Keyes:

‘The ultimate in comfort reading, because nothing bad ever happens in P.G. Wodehouse land. Or even if it does, it’s always sorted out by the end of the book. For as long as I’m immersed in a P.G. Wodehouse book, it’s possible to keep the real world at bay and live in a far, far nicer, funnier one where happy endings are the order of the day.’

Type of book:

The book is supposed to be a humorous, funny sort of book. There are quite a few instances which were pretty funny. But I wouldn’t call the book altogether funny. I’d say only those situations which Bertie encounters while helping a friend are hilarious. The rest of the book is like a normal storybook. Concerned with the fact that Wodehouse was an English humourist, you won’t find funny one-liners every now and then. Still, I’d call this as a ‘different’ storybook. This is the book which one really wants to read. It is like ‘What will happen next? Will Bertie be able to solve the problem?’ So, you have a bit of suspense in there as well. Humour, suspense, climax, problems, solutions and happy endings. Bored of normal novels? Go for this one.

-         Manas Trivedi

Sunday, 19 April 2015

An Unforgettable Birthday Party


          It was the 1st of April, 2015. What clicked in your mind? Yeah, April fool’s day! The most awaited day for many, but right on the day, I forget and get fooled by all. On this day, I was invited to one of my friend’s birthday party. I was pretty excited, and reached the party house on time. You know, you’ve got to be punctual with this stuff.

          The door was wide open, so no suspense on ringing the doorbell. I met and greeted my friend, and joined the other guys at the party. No one needed to tell me. I made myself completely at home. We all sat there for quite some time, cracking jokes and doing other silly stuff. This time I was alert. I was not going to be fooled today. A couple of April fools had been made, and I wasn’t going to be next.

After waiting for another 15 minutes, which seemed like an hour, I was going to wait no more. I mean, come on people! Let’s get this party started! Another friend of mine felt the same. We had all been given small bottles of water. He opened his bottle and looked slyly towards another guy. The next thing is pretty obvious, isn’t it? Squirt goes the water. He emptied his bottle on the poor unsuspecting party-goer. Angry retaliation followed, the water missing the target, and falling on another. This was going to be an all-out water battle. I found the farthest corner of the room, and watched the action unfold.

The bottles were small, so the water got over easily. I was the only one who didn’t get soaked up. I got to know the meaning of ‘having the last laugh’. The parents of the birthday boy weren’t looking pleased, and were trying to wrap things up. They brought in the cake, which was supposed to be the star attraction for the day. It was huge, but only area-wise, not like one of those three tier cakes. It was like those Enter-The-Dragon moments, with everyone saying ‘Oooh!’ and ‘Aaah!’ We started singing the Happy Birthday song.

The cake seemed irresistibly delicious, or deliciously irresistible. Halfway into the song, the junior members of the party lost their resistive forces. And within moments, a bunch of hands splashed, or crashed, into the cake, coming out only with huge pieces of cake. If the junior members can do so, why should the big guys be left behind? Another bunch of hands, digging deep down into the cake, came out with even bigger pieces. One of them figured out an even better use of the cake pieces than eating them. What else than smearing them on the birthday boy’s face? I spoke out in defence of my friend, “He’s the birthday boy. Do let him have his day of the year.” Instead of listening to me, the guy handed me a piece so that I could join in the fun.  After half a minute of smearing, the birthday boy looked like a completely outraged grizzly bear. His parents took him inside, trying to calm him down.

The three of them came back, looking as calm as ever.  Dinner was served, with a nice starter and a mouth-watering main course. The cake didn’t get completely ruined, so each one of us got only a piece of the cake as dessert, owing to its huge size. I was not going to eat it, as only God knows whether the hands which went into it were clean or not. The party was over, and I greeted my friend once again. All I was taking back home with me was an experience not to be forgotten, and the fact that I didn’t become an April fool.
Written by Manas Trivedi
Original story by Mihir Trivedi
This might give you an idea of what happened at the party